02-03-2006, 11:52 AM
Verb to BE
“فعل ”يكون
Subject
فاعل
I
He, She, It
We, They, You
Present
مضارع
am
is
are
Past
ماضي
was
was
were
Past participle
أسم المفعول
been
been
been
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نستخدم صيغة المضارع للتعبير عن عادات أو حقائق ثابتة.
نستخدم صيغة الماضي للتعبير عن شيء حصل وانتهى في الماضي.
Example1: I am a pupil.
Example2: They are boys
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Negative Sentences with the verb to BE
الجمل المنفية بالفعل يكون
We make negative statements with the verb to BE by using the word not after the verb to be.
نكون جمل منفية مع فعل (يكون) بوضع كلمة not بعده
Affirmative
إثبات
Example1: I am at home
Example2:You are tall
Negative
نفي
Example1: I am not at home
Example2: You are not tall
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Making Questions with the verb to BE
تكوين السؤال مع فعل يكون
“Yes” or “No” questions and short answersالأسئلة ب(نعم) و (لا) و الإجابات المختصرة
“Yes” or “No” questions---------------------------------------------Short Answers
أسئلة إجابتها بـ نعم و لا---------------------------------------------- إجابات مختصرة
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Affirmative**Negative
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------نفي**إثبات
Be------+Subject-------+ Complement--------------Yes + Subject + Be
--------------------------------------------------------------No + Subject + Be + not
Example1:
Q: Are you a teacher?
A1: Affermative: Yes, I am
A2: Negative: No, I am not
Example2:
Q: Were the boys at school?
A1: Affermative: Yes, they were
A2: Negative: No, they were not
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