02-03-2006, 11:53 AM
Verb to HAVE
فعل يملك
It is used as a principal and a helping verb
يستخدم كفعل رئيسي وفعل مساعد
Subject
فاعل
I, you, we, they
He, She, It
Present
مضارع
have
has
Past
ماضي
had
had
Past participle
أسم المفعول
had
had
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نستخدم صيغة المضارع للتعبير عن عادات أو حقائق ثابتة
نستخدم صيغة الماضي للتعبير عن شيء حصل وانتهى في الماضي
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Negative Sentences with verb to HAVE as a main verb
الجمل المنفية مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل رئيسي
Subject+ do/does/did+ not+ have+ Complement
Example1: I do not have a car
Example2: He does not have A new watch.
Example3: They did not have breakfast this morning.
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Making Questions with the verb to HAVE as a main verb
تكوين السؤال مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل رئيسي
Question:
Do/Does/Did+Subject+have+ Complement
Answer:
Affermative:Yes + Subject + do/does/did
Negative: No + Subject + do/does/did
+not
Example1:
Q: Do you have a car?
A1: Affermative: Yes, I do
A2: Negative: No, I do not
Example2:
Q: Does he have a new watch?
A1: Affermative: Yes, he does
A2: Negative: No, he does not
Example3:
Q: Did they have Breakfast this morning?
A1: Affermative: Yes, they did
A2: Negative: No, they did not
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Verb to HAVE as a helping verb
فعل ”يملك “ كفعل مساعد
Verb to have is used as a helping verb to form the perfect tense.
يستخدم فعل يملك كفعل مساعد ليكون زمن المضارع التام
Example1: They have lived here for two years
Example2: Adel has just finished his work
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Negative Sentences with verb to HAVE as a helping verb
الجمل المنفية مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل مساعد
لتكوين نفي مع فعل يملك نضع not بعد هذا الفعل
Example:
Afferrmative: I have lived here for a long time
Negarive: I have not lived here for a long time.
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Making Questions with verb to HAVE as a helping verb
تكوين السؤال مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل مساعد
“Yes” or “No” questions and short answersالأسئلة بـ نعم و لا و الإجابات مختصرة
لتكوين سؤال مع فعل يملك كفعل مساعد نقدم هذا الفعل على الفاعل
Example:
They have lived here for a long time.
Have they lived here for a long time?
Yes, they have/No, they have not
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Other Uses of Verb to HAVE
استخدامات أخرى مع فعل يملك
To express necessity in the present and past have to, has to, had to
ليعبر عن الضرورة في المضارع و الماضي
Example:I have to leave now
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With some model auxiliaries
مع بعض الأفعال الناقصة
Example: You had better see a doctor
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To show that something is caused by another person
ليبين أن شيئاً ما حصل بواسطة شخص اخر
Example: I have my shoes cleaned every week
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